Chapter 2·Biology 11·29 topics
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
Different Types of Bonds and Interactions in Biological Molecules
Protoplasm and Biological Molecules
Condensation and Hydrolysis
Water as a Medium of Life
Carbohydrates
Monosaccharides
Isomers and Stereoisomers of Glucose
Properties and Roles of Disaccharides
Glycosidic Bonds in Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Synthesis and Breakage of Peptide Linkages
Significance of Amino Acid Sequence
Classification of Proteins
Role of Proteins
Lipids
Properties and Roles of Acylglycerols, Phospholipids, Terpenes and Waxes
Molecular Structure of Acylglycerol, Phospholipid and Terpene
Steroids and Prostaglandins
Nucleic Acid
Nitrogenous Bases in the Nucleotide
Formation of Phosphodiester Bond and Polymerization of Nucleotides
Chemical Nature and Role of ATP and NAD
Watson and Crick Model of DNA
Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)
Roles and Types of RNA
Central Dogma of Life
Conjugated Molecules