B-23SummativeB: Atomic Structure

Explain factors behind ionization energy

Explain how nuclear charge, atomic or ionic radius, inner-shell shielding, subshell shielding, and spin-pair repulsion affect ionization energy.

As the syllabus states it

Explain the factors influencing the ionization energies of elements in terms of nuclear charge, atomic/ionic radius, shielding by inner shells and subshells and spin-pair repulsion.

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