Question
What are diazonium salts? How can this salt be prepared from Aniline? What happens when this salt is heated above 10°C?
What are diazonium salts? How can this salt be prepared from Aniline? What happens when this salt is heated above 10°C?
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Recall the reactions (reagents and conditions) by which phenol can be produced: reaction of phenylamine with HNO3 or NaNO3, and dilute acid below 1°C to produce the diazonium salt; further warming of the diazonium salt with H2O to give phenol.