# 6.2 Risks of Sharing Private Information This section outlines the primary dangers associated with sharing personal data, focusing on identity theft and the common methods criminals use to acquire sensitive information. ## Identity Theft Identity theft is the fraudulent act of using someone's personal information—such as their name, credit card number, or social security number—without their permission. The goal is typically financial gain or to commit other crimes. Identity theft can lead to significant financial loss and damage to a person's reputation. ## Methods of Acquiring Private Information Thieves use several common techniques to obtain personal data: ### Phishing * Scammers send fraudulent emails, text messages, or instant messages that appear to be from legitimate, trusted organizations (e.g., banks, tech companies). * These messages are designed to trick the recipient into revealing sensitive information, such as passwords, account numbers, or financial details. ### Data Breaches * This occurs when cybercriminals attack the databases of organizations or websites, stealing customer data. * If you are a customer of a breached organization, your personal information could be stolen and used for identity theft. ### Lost or Stolen Items * Physical theft remains a significant risk. * Items like wallets, smartphones, laptops, or even paper documents containing personal information can be lost or stolen. * Identity thieves can then use the information found on these items. ### Online Scams * Criminals create fake websites, social media profiles, or online advertisements to deceive people. * These scams aim to fool individuals into voluntarily providing personal information or sending money for fake products, services, or prizes. ## Additional Privacy Risks Beyond direct theft, sharing information leads to other digital risks: * **Digital Footprinting:** The trail of data you leave behind while using the internet, which can be exploited by advertisers or malicious actors. * **Social Engineering:** Manipulating individuals into divulging confidential information through psychological manipulation. For more information on balancing access and protection, see .